a river running through a city next to a bridge

Durham, UK: A Cathedral City with a Modern Edge

A Walk Through History

a bridge over a body of water
The story of Durham begins in the 10th century. Legend has it that the body of Saint Cuthbert, a revered Anglo-Saxon monk, was brought to the hilltop where Durham now stands. Unable to be moved, the monks decided to build a monastery there to house his remains. This became the foundation for Durham Cathedral.

Over centuries, Durham flourished as a center of learning. Durham University, founded in 1832, is one of the oldest in England and adds a youthful vibrancy to the city. The university’s stunning architecture is a sight to behold, and its presence enriches the cultural life of Durham.

In recent decades, Durham has undergone a remarkable transformation. The city has reinvented itself as a cultural and educational hub, attracting visitors from around the world. The restoration of historic buildings, the development of new cultural venues, and the growth of Durham University have contributed to its revitalization.

Useful Information:

How to get from the Durham station to Durham Cathedral?: Directions

Luggage Storage: Check Stasher

Emergency: Dial 999 or 112. These calls are free and can be made from any phone.

Durham, UK Weather & Time: Check Here

Recommendations: Durham History Tour

Things To Do

1. Durham Cathedral and Castle

Perched atop a rugged hill, overlooking the River Wear, Durham Cathedral and Castle have stood as guardians of the city for nearly a thousand years. Constructed in the Norman style during the late 11th and early 12th centuries, these twin UNESCO World Heritage Sites were originally built as symbols of Norman power and religious devotion. The Cathedral, with its towering spires and intricate stonework, served as a spiritual center, while the Castle functioned as a fortress and later as a residence for the Bishops of Durham.

In the heart of Durham, these historic structures invite visitors to step back in time. The Cathedral’s majestic architecture, with its rib-vaulted ceilings and massive columns, is a masterpiece of medieval engineering. Inside, the serene atmosphere of the nave, filled with soft light filtering through stained glass, offers a moment of reflection. The Castle, now part of Durham University, opens its doors for guided tours, where you can explore grand halls, ancient chapels, and the stories etched into its walls.

2. Durham Riverside Walk

If you’re wandering around Durham, you’ve got to check out the River Wear. It’s this beautiful, winding river that pretty much hugs the city, wrapping around the Cathedral and Castle like a protective embrace. The river’s been here forever, quietly flowing through the heart of Durham, adding a touch of natural charm to the historic vibe of the place.

One of the best things to do is just take a walk along the riverbanks. It’s so peaceful, with tall trees lining the path and the sound of the water gently moving by. You’ll catch some amazing views too—especially when the Cathedral reflects in the water, making it look like something out of a fairytale. If you’re there in the fall, the trees turn these gorgeous shades of gold and red, and it’s just pure magic.

Feeling a bit more adventurous? Grab a rowboat and head out on the water. There’s nothing like gliding under the old stone bridges and seeing the city from the river’s point of view. It’s all super chill, especially at dusk when everything gets that soft, golden glow. The River Wear isn’t just some random river—it’s like Durham’s secret spot for a little peace and quiet, mixed with a whole lot of history.

Directions: Google Maps

Hours: Open daily, 8 am – 8 pm

Recommendations: Durham Full City Tour

3. Enjoy the Outdoors

If you’re in the mood for some fresh air, Durham’s got you covered. The countryside around here is seriously beautiful, with rolling hills, lush green fields, and parks that are just begging for a good hike or a leisurely bike ride.

First up, you’ve got Wharton Park – a local favorite. It’s got everything: beautiful green spaces, amazing views of the Cathedral, and even a miniature car track for a bit of fun. It’s perfect for a leisurely stroll or a laid-back picnic. Then there’s National Trust – Crook Hall Gardens, a hidden gem right near the city center. This place is like stepping into a storybook, with its charming, historic house and maze of themed gardens. You’ll love wandering through the rose garden or relaxing by the moat with a good book.

If you’re up for a bit more adventure, head to Botanic Garden. It’s packed with plants from all over the world, and the woodland trails make for a great afternoon of exploring. Plus, there’s always something blooming, so it’s worth a visit any time of year.

4. Beamish, The Living Museum of the North

If you’re up for a day of exploring and a bit of time travel, Beamish, The Living Museum of the North, is where you want to be. This place isn’t your typical museum—it’s like stepping into a real-life history book. Spread out over hundreds of acres, Beamish brings the past to life with recreated towns, villages, and countryside from different periods in North East England’s history.

As soon as you walk in, it’s like you’ve been transported back to the early 1900s. You can wander through the Edwardian Town, where the shops, houses, and even the people are just like they were over a hundred years ago. Pop into the sweet shop for some old-fashioned candy, or visit the dentist if you’re brave enough—those tools are straight out of a horror movie! Beamish isn’t just a museum; it’s an experience. It’s fun, it’s educational, and it’s one of those places you’ll talk about long after you leave.

Directions: Google Maps

Hours: Open daily, 10 am – 5 pm

Plan Your Visit: Official Website

5. Durham Market Place

If you’re looking to soak up the local vibe, Durham Market Place is the perfect spot. This bustling square has been the heart of the city for centuries, and it’s still as lively as ever. The first thing you’ll notice is the stunning architecture surrounding the square. You’ve got the statue of Charles William Vane Stewart right in the center, keeping an eye on everything, and the historic buildings that give the place so much character. The whole area has this charming mix of old and new, with traditional market stalls set up alongside trendy cafes and shops.

Speaking of shopping, the Durham Indoor Market is a must-visit. It’s packed with local vendors selling everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts. Whether you’re after a unique gift or just want to browse, you’ll find plenty to catch your eye. And if you’re feeling peckish, there’s no shortage of food stalls offering tasty treats, from fresh-baked bread to street food that’s hard to resist.

Directions: Google Maps

Durham Market Hall: Open Monday – Saturday, 9 am – 4:30 pm

Plan Your Visit: Official Website

6. Durham University

You can’t miss checking out Durham University. It’s one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the UK, and it’s got this amazing blend of history and modern energy that makes it truly special. Walking around campus, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped into a different world – one where ancient traditions meet cutting-edge ideas.

The University is spread out across the city, with some parts housed in historic buildings that date back centuries. One of the coolest spots is University College, better known as Durham Castle. Yep, students actually get to live and study in a castle! It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and when you see it perched on the hill overlooking the River Wear, you’ll get why it’s such a big deal.

But Durham University isn’t just about the old stuff. The campus is buzzing with life, from the high-tech labs to the vibrant student societies. There’s always something going on, whether it’s a lecture by a world-renowned professor, a sports match at Maiden Castle Sports Centre, or just students hanging out in the college bars, which each have their own unique vibe.

Directions: Google Maps

Hours: Open Monday – Friday, 8 am – 6 pm

Plan Your Visit: Official Website

7. High Force Waterfall

Tucked away in the North Pennines, High Force Waterfall is one of the most impressive in England. The River Tees drops a whopping 21 meters (about 70 feet) here, crashing down into the plunge pool below with a roar that you can hear long before you see it.

The best part? Getting there is half the fun. The walk to the waterfall takes you through some stunning countryside, with lush forests and rocky outcrops that make it feel like you’re miles away from civilization. As you get closer, you’ll start to hear the sound of the water getting louder and louder, and then suddenly, there it is – High Force in all its glory.

There’s a viewpoint that gives you a great perspective of the falls, but if you’re feeling adventurous, you can explore the area around the base of the waterfall. Just be careful – those rocks can be slippery!

Directions: Google Maps

Hours: Open daily

Plan Your Visit: Official Website

8. Elvet Bridge

This isn’t just any old bridge – it’s a piece of living history. Built way back in the 12th century, Elvet Bridge is one of the city’s oldest and most charming landmarks. As you walk across its worn stone arches, it’s easy to imagine all the people who’ve crossed it over the centuries, from medieval traders to modern-day students.

The bridge connects the city center with the Elvet area, and it’s one of those spots where the old meets the new in the best possible way. On one side, you’ve got the bustling streets of Durham, with their shops, cafes, and historic buildings. On the other, you’ll find a quieter, more relaxed vibe, with beautiful views of the River Wear winding below.

Directions: Google Maps

Hours: Open 24 hours

9. Palace Green Library

Nestled right between Durham Cathedral and Durham Castle, Palace Green Library is more than just a place to read—it’s a gateway to the past. The building itself is steeped in history, and as soon as you step inside, you can feel the centuries of knowledge and culture that have passed through its walls.

Palace Green Library has a rich history dating back to the 17th century. Originally built in 1667 as a theological library for Durham Cathedral, it has since evolved into one of Durham University’s most important academic and cultural centers. The library is a home to some pretty incredible collections. We’re talking ancient manuscripts, rare books, and historical documents that you won’t find anywhere else. One of the highlights is the Durham University Archives, where you can dive deep into the history of the university and the region. It’s like walking into a treasure trove of the written word.

Directions: Google Maps

Hours: Open daily, 10 am – 5 pm

Plan Your Visit: Official Website

10. Catch a Show

If you’re into live performances or just looking for a night out with a bit of culture, catching a show in Durham is a must. The city’s vibrant theater scene offers something for everyone, from classic plays to contemporary performances, all set against the backdrop of Durham’s historic charm.

One of the top spots to catch a show is the Gala Theatre. Located in the heart of the city, this modern venue hosts a wide range of productions, including drama, comedy, and musicals. The theater also screens independent films and hosts live music events, making it a cultural hub for both locals and visitors.

But it’s not just about the big venues. Durham is also home to several smaller, more intimate theaters and performance spaces that showcase local talent and experimental works. The Assembly Rooms Theatre, run by Durham University, is one such gem, offering everything from student productions to touring acts in a cozy, historic setting.

Festivals in Durham

1. Durham Lumiere: Festival of Lights

If you’re in Durham during the winter, you can’t miss Durham Lumiere, the city’s spectacular light festival. This annual event transforms Durham into a glowing wonderland, with stunning light installations that illuminate the city’s historic streets and landmarks.

Walking through Durham during Lumiere feels like stepping into a magical realm. The festival features artworks from talented artists and designers that light up iconic spots like the Cathedral and the Market Place, creating breathtaking visuals that are both creative and awe-inspiring. Each installation is unique, ranging from intricate light sculptures to immersive displays that interact with their surroundings.

When: Every other year in November.

More Information: Official Website

2. Durham Cathedral Christmas Market

The Durham Cathedral Christmas Market is a must-visit during the holiday season. Set against the breathtaking backdrop of Durham Cathedral, this market transforms the area into a magical winter wonderland.

As you wander through the market, you’ll be greeted by a charming array of stalls selling everything from handcrafted gifts and festive decorations to delicious seasonal treats. It’s the perfect place to pick up unique presents or indulge in some holiday snacks, like mulled wine and mince pies. The market is known for its cozy, twinkling atmosphere, with festive lights and decorations creating a warm and inviting ambiance.

When: December 6-8, 2024

More Information: Official Website

3. Durham Miners' Gala

The Durham Miners’ Gala, held every July, is an absolute blast if you’re into history and lively celebrations. This annual event is all about celebrating the region’s mining past and it’s a total highlight of the year. Imagine colorful banners, energetic marching bands, and a big crowd of folks coming together to honor the mining community. The streets are filled with music and cheer, with bands from local mining towns parading through and really getting into the spirit of things. There are also speeches, performances, and tons of stalls with tasty food and cool crafts.

Held right in the heart of Durham, the Gala is a great way to dive into the area’s history and feel the sense of pride and unity. It’s not just a day out – it’s a chance to soak up some local culture and have a great time with a friendly, enthusiastic crowd.

When: July 13, 2024

More Information: Official Website

4. Durham Fringe Festival

The Durham Fringe Festival is the place to be if you’re into quirky performances and creative arts. Held every August, this festival turns Durham into a lively hub of entertainment, showcasing a diverse mix of shows and acts from around the country. Think of it as a non-stop parade of creativity, with everything from theater and comedy to dance and music taking center stage. The festival features a range of performances in various venues across the city, so there’s always something new and exciting to check out. It’s the perfect chance to catch some fresh, original acts and discover up-and-coming talent.

When: July 24- 28, 2024

More Information: Official Website