Hey travel squad! Ever heard of St. Louis, Missouri? It’s the heartland’s hidden gem, bursting with history and a whole lot of fun. Founded by French fur traders in the 18th century, St. Louis was a key player in westward expansion and the American Civil War. Today, it’s a vibrant city with a unique blend of cultures, architectural marvels, and a down-to-earth Midwestern charm. Whether you’re a history buff, a craft beer connoisseur, or a family on the hunt for wild times (at the zoo, of course!), St. Louis has something for everyone. So, buckle up and get ready to add these 15 stellar adventures to your St. Louis itinerary:
1. Gateway Arch National Park
St. Louis, Missouri, thrums with a rich history, much of which is embodied by its most recognizable landmark: the awe-inspiring Gateway Arch. This gleaming stainless steel monument isn’t just a pretty picture; it’s a symbolic gateway to the West, a testament to American pioneering spirit, and a must-see for any visitor to the city.
Standing tall at 630 feet (192 meters), the Gateway Arch is the tallest man-made monument in the United States west of the Mississippi River. Its design, a weightless catenary curve resembling a giant inverted U, is both elegant and symbolic. Completed in 1965, the Arch commemorates the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, a pivotal moment that doubled the size of the United States and opened the door to westward expansion. The Arch is the centerpiece of Gateway Arch National Park, which also encompasses the Old Courthouse, a significant landmark in the fight for civil rights. Construction of the Arch began in 1963 and took only two and a half years to complete, a remarkable feat of engineering for its time. Designed by Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen, the Arch is a shining example of mid-century modern design.
But the magic of the Gateway Arch goes beyond its historical significance and architectural beauty. Visitors can embark on a thrilling tram ride to the top, where observation windows offer breathtaking 360-degree views of the city, the Mississippi River, and the surrounding landscape. On a clear day, you can see for miles across the Gateway City and beyond.
Here’s some additional information to help you plan your visit to the Gateway Arch:
Location: Gateway Arch National Park, 400 South Memorial Drive, St. Louis, MO 63102 Official Website:: https://www.gatewayarch.com/
Hours: Open daily from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM (tram rides may have slightly different hours).
Tickets: Tickets for the tram ride to the top can be purchased online in advance or at the park. Prices vary depending on age and season. Tickets information: https://www.gatewayarch.com/plan-your-visit/
Exhibits: The Gateway Arch Visitor Center features interactive exhibits that delve deeper into the history of the monument, the Louisiana Purchase, and the city of St. Louis.
Beyond the Arch, Gateway Arch National Park offers a wealth of historical and cultural experiences. Explore the Old Courthouse, where the landmark Dred Scott case was argued, or take a ranger-led tour to learn more about the park’s significance.
A visit to St. Louis isn’t complete without experiencing the Gateway Arch. This iconic monument is a powerful symbol of American history, a marvel of modern engineering, and a gateway to an unforgettable adventure in the heart of the Midwest. So, book your tickets, pack your walking shoes, and get ready to soar through history at the Gateway Arch!
2. Forest Park
Escape the urban jungle and delve into a world of nature, history, and family fun at Forest Park, St. Louis’s crown jewel. This sprawling green oasis, one of the largest urban parks in the United States, boasts something for everyone, making it a must-visit on any St. Louis itinerary. Encompassing over 1,300 acres, Forest Park offers a delightful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. Winding pathways weave through lush gardens, serene lakes, and vibrant meadows, providing the perfect setting for a leisurely stroll, a refreshing bike ride, or a picnic under the shade of a majestic tree.
But Forest Park is much more than just a scenic escape. It’s a cultural and educational hub teeming with attractions that cater to a wide range of interests. Here are just a few highlights:
Saint Louis Zoo: A world-renowned zoo showcasing over 19,000 animals representing nearly 600 species. The best part? General admission to the Saint Louis Zoo is completely free, making it an accessible and exciting option for families and animal lovers alike. More info here: https://stlzoo.org/
Missouri History Museum: Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of St. Louis’s past at this captivating museum. Explore exhibits on everything from the city’s founding by French fur traders to the bustling history of the Mississippi River and the iconic Gateway Arch. More info here: https://mohistory.org/museum
Saint Louis Art Museum: Indulge your artistic side at this renowned museum, housing an impressive collection spanning centuries and continents. Explore masterpieces by European giants like Monet and Van Gogh, or delve into American art movements and contemporary works. More info here: https://www.slam.org/
Muny Open-Air Theatre: Catch a Broadway show under the stars at this iconic outdoor theatre. The Muny boasts a long and prestigious history, offering a unique and memorable experience for theatre enthusiasts. More info here: https://muny.org/
This is just a taste of the treasures found within Forest Park. With museums, theaters, educational centers, and even a historic carousel, Forest Park caters to all ages and interests.
Here’s some additional information to enhance your Forest Park experience:
Location: Forest Park, 55 Forest Park Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110
Website: https://www.forestparkforever.org/
Hours: Park open daily from sunrise to sunset. Individual attractions may have their own hours, so it’s best to check their websites for specifics.
Admission: Entrance to Forest Park is free.
Forest Park is a true St. Louis treasure, offering a haven for relaxation, cultural exploration, and family fun. Whether you’re seeking a quiet escape in nature, a day filled with educational adventures, or an evening under the stars enjoying a theatrical performance, Forest Park is guaranteed to leave you with lasting memories. So, pack a picnic basket, grab your walking shoes, and get ready to discover your own personal oasis in the heart of St. Louis’s beloved Forest Park.
3. City Museum
St. Louis isn’t your typical museum city. Here, quirky takes center stage, and the City Museum is a prime example. This one-of-a-kind wonderland, housed in a repurposed shoe factory, is an artistic playground unlike any other. Prepare to climb, crawl, slide, and explore your way through a labyrinth of recycled materials, architectural oddities, and interactive exhibits that will ignite your imagination and leave you with a smile.
The City Museum is a constantly evolving masterpiece created by artist Bob Cassilly. Wander through rooms adorned with salvaged architectural elements like stained glass windows and gargoyles. Crawl through tunnels fashioned from old airplane fuselages. Scale a giant whale sculpture or navigate the rooftop maze, all constructed from recycled materials. The museum is a testament to creative reuse and sustainability, while also providing endless opportunities for adventure.
Here’s a glimpse into the fantastical world that awaits you at the City Museum:
Slides Galore: From towering, multi-story slides to smaller, twisting tunnels, the City Museum is a haven for slide enthusiasts of all ages. Be prepared to get a little dizzy and have a whole lot of fun!
MonstroCity: This outdoor wonderland is a must-explore for thrill-seekers. Climb giant jungle gyms, navigate rope bridges, and conquer a challenging climbing wall – all with breathtaking views of the city skyline.
Underground Tunnels: Explore a network of tunnels winding beneath the museum, featuring exhibits, hidden nooks, and unexpected surprises.
Whimsical Exhibits: Discover a whimsical world of interactive exhibits. Crawl through a giant eyeball sculpture, explore a reconstructed airplane, or play a game of pinball in the vintage arcade.
Treehouse Adventures: Channel your inner child and climb through a network of interconnected treehouses, complete with bridges, slides, and hidden surprises.
The City Museum is a place where adults rediscover the joy of play and children are free to unleash their imaginations. It’s more than just a museum; it’s an experience.
Here’s some additional information to help you plan your visit:
Location: City Museum, 750 North 14th Street, St. Louis, MO 63103
Website: https://citymuseum.org/
Hours: Open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (extended hours on Fridays and Saturdays).
Tickets: Tickets are required for entry and can be purchased online or at the museum entrance. Prices vary depending on age and season. Website: https://citymuseum.org/tickets-memberships/
The City Museum is a St. Louis institution that defies definition. It’s a playground, a museum, and a work of art all rolled into one. So, unleash your inner child, embrace the unexpected, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure at the City Museum!
4. Art Museum
St. Louis boasts a vibrant cultural scene, and the Saint Louis Art Museum stands as a crown jewel. This world-renowned institution houses an impressive collection spanning centuries and continents, offering a captivating journey through the history of art for visitors of all backgrounds.
Prepare to be awestruck by masterpieces from renowned European artists like Monet, Van Gogh, and Rembrandt. Explore the captivating beauty of ancient Egyptian artifacts or delve into contemporary installations that challenge and inspire. Whether you’re a seasoned art enthusiast or simply curious about different artistic styles, the Saint Louis Art Museum has something to ignite your imagination.
Here’s a sneak peek at the artistic treasures that await you:
European Art: Immerse yourself in the grandeur of European masterpieces. Gaze upon Monet’s serene water lilies, lose yourself in Van Gogh’s vibrant colors, or stand in awe before the intricate details of works by Rembrandt and Titian.
American Art: Explore the rich tapestry of American artistic expression. Discover iconic works by Georgia O’Keeffe and Mary Cassatt, or delve into the bold innovations of modern and contemporary American artists.
Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas: Journey through diverse artistic traditions from across the globe. Admire intricate sculptures from Africa, explore the vibrant textiles of Oceania, and marvel at pre-Columbian artifacts from the Americas.
Special Exhibitions: The Saint Louis Art Museum frequently hosts captivating special exhibitions featuring a wide range of themes and artists. Check their website before your visit to see what’s on display.
Here are some resources to enhance your visit to the Saint Louis Art Museum:
Official Website: https://www.slam.org/exhibitions/
Collection Highlights: https://www.slam.org/explore-the-collection/collection-highlights/ (Explore specific areas of the collection)
Calendar of Events: https://www.slam.org/events/ (Plan your visit around special exhibitions and programs)
Additional Information:
Location: Saint Louis Art Museum, 1 Fine Arts Drive, St. Louis, MO 63103
Hours: Open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (closed Mondays)
Admission: General admission is free, although special exhibitions may require a separate ticket.
Parking: Paid parking is available on-site and in nearby garages.
The Saint Louis Art Museum is a cultural gem waiting to be explored. With its vast collection, engaging programs, and free general admission, it’s a must-visit for anyone seeking an inspiring and enriching artistic experience in St. Louis.
5. Union Station & Grand Hall Light Show
St. Louis Union Station isn’t just a transportation hub; it’s a magnificent landmark steeped in history and architectural grandeur. This iconic Beaux-Arts masterpiece, completed in 1894, served as a vital passenger rail terminal for over a century. Today, it’s a vibrant entertainment and cultural complex, offering a variety of attractions, restaurants, and shops.
The crown jewel of Union Station is the awe-inspiring Grand Hall, a soaring space adorned with intricate mosaics, stained glass windows, and breathtaking chandeliers. But the magic doesn’t stop there. Every night, the Grand Hall comes alive with a captivating spectacle: the Grand Hall Light Show.
This state-of-the-art, 3D light show is a mesmerizing display of light and sound that transforms the Grand Hall into a canvas of vibrant colors and captivating animations. Witness a breathtaking journey through St. Louis’s history and culture, all projected onto the magnificent 65-foot ceiling.
Plan Your Visit:
Location: St. Louis Union Station, 1820 Market Street, St. Louis, MO 63103
Grand Hall Light Show: The show runs nightly, from 5:00 PM to 10:00 PM on the hour. Shows may be canceled or rescheduled for private events, so check the Union Station website for the latest schedule: https://www.stlouisunionstation.com/grand-hall-light-show
Admission: The Grand Hall Light Show is free to watch.
Parking: Paid parking is available at the St. Louis Union Station.
Website: Explore the full range of offerings at Union Station, including dining options, and events: https://www.stlouisunionstation.com/
A visit to St. Louis Union Station is a unique experience that blends history, architecture, and dazzling entertainment. Witness the grandeur of the Grand Hall, be mesmerized by the Grand Hall Light Show, and discover the vibrant energy of this iconic landmark in the heart of St. Louis.
6. History Museum
St. Louis boasts a rich and fascinating history, and the Missouri History Museum is the perfect place to delve deeper. This captivating museum showcases St. Louis’s story, from its founding by French fur traders in the 18th century to its present-day vibrancy.
Originally built as the first national monument to Thomas Jefferson, the Missouri History Museum boasts a grand architectural presence in Forest Park. With a vast collection of artifacts, exhibits, and interactive displays, the museum offers an engaging journey through time for visitors of all ages.
Here’s a glimpse into the captivating experiences that await you at the Missouri History Museum:
St. Louis Founding: Explore the city’s early days as a French fur trading outpost. Learn about the role of the Mississippi River in shaping St. Louis’s development and discover the stories of the diverse groups who have called this city home.
Lewis and Clark Expedition: Embark on a virtual journey with Lewis and Clark, whose legendary expedition began in St. Louis. See artifacts from their exploration and gain a deeper understanding of this pivotal moment in American history.
The Gateway to the West: Witness St. Louis’s role as a key player in westward expansion. Explore the impact of the steamboat and the railroads on transportation and commerce, and learn about the diverse cultures that came together in St. Louis during this transformative period.
The Saint Louis World’s Fair: Immerse yourself in the grandeur of the 1904 World’s Fair, held in St. Louis to commemorate the centennial of the Louisiana Purchase. Explore exhibits that recreate the fairgrounds and its iconic structures, and learn about the technological advancements and cultural exchange that took place during this global event.
St. Louis Baseball History: Celebrate St. Louis’s enduring love affair with baseball. Trace the history of the city’s baseball teams, from the legendary Browns to the iconic Cardinals. See memorabilia, uniforms, and equipment used by baseball greats, and relive some of the most memorable moments in St. Louis baseball history.
Beyond the permanent exhibits, the Missouri History Museum frequently hosts special exhibitions that delve deeper into specific historical topics or cultural movements. The museum also offers a variety of educational programs, workshops, and events throughout the year.
Plan Your Visit:
Location: Missouri History Museum, 5700 Lindell Boulevard, Forest Park, St. Louis, MO 63110
Hours: Open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (closed on Mondays).
Admission: General admission is free, making the museum an accessible option for all. However, special exhibitions may have a separate admission fee.
Parking: Paid parking is available at the History Museum.
Website & Resources: The museum’s website offers a wealth of information, including upcoming exhibitions, educational resources, and online collections: https://www.mohistory.org/museum
The Missouri History Museum is a treasure trove for history buffs and anyone curious about St. Louis’s unique story. With its engaging exhibits, interactive displays, and free general admission, it’s a must-visit for anyone seeking to understand the heart and soul of this vibrant Midwestern city.
7. Craft Beer Calling. St. Louis Brewing History
St. Louis and beer – it’s a love story that stretches back nearly as far as the city itself. Breweries were practically woven into the fabric of St. Louis from its founding, and the city’s rich brewing heritage continues to influence the craft beer scene today. So, grab a frosty mug and let’s embark on a journey through St. Louis’s sudsy past!
Early Beginnings (1800s):
The story of St. Louis beer starts not with a bang, but with a humble brew. Documentation suggests that by 1809, John Coons was operating a small brewery on the very spot where the Gateway Arch now stands. Shortly thereafter, French soldier Jacques Marcellin Ceran deHault St. Vrain established the Bellefontaine Brewery, producing “table beer and porter” for the growing city.
The Rise of Lagers (1840s):
A pivotal moment arrived in 1840 when German immigrant Adam Lemp began brewing lagers in St. Louis. Lagers, a style of beer brewed with bottom-fermenting yeast at cooler temperatures, were a hit with German immigrants and soon became the city’s favorite brew. The success of Lemp Brewery spurred a wave of German brewers, solidifying St. Louis’s reputation as a brewing powerhouse.
Golden Age of Brewing (1890s-1910s):
By the late 19th century, St. Louis was a national leader in brewing. Anheuser-Busch, founded in 1852 by Eberhard Anheuser and later led by Adolphus Busch, rose to become the world’s largest brewer. Other prominent breweries like Lemp, Griesedieck, and the St. Louis Brewing Association thrived alongside Anheuser-Busch, creating a fiercely competitive yet collaborative brewing scene.
Challenges and Change (20th & 21st Centuries):
Prohibition in the 1920s dealt a devastating blow to the St. Louis brewing industry. Many breweries never fully recovered. Anheuser-Busch remained a dominant force, consolidating its power by acquiring smaller breweries. However, the latter half of the 20th century saw a resurgence of interest in craft beers and local breweries. Today, St. Louis boasts a vibrant craft beer scene, with independent brewers paying homage to the city’s rich brewing heritage while forging their own unique paths.
Major St. Louis Brewing Companies (Then and Now):
Lemp Brewery (1840s-1920s): Credited with introducing lagers to St. Louis, Lemp Brewery was once a national powerhouse. Though no longer operational, the Lemp name lives on through contract-brewed beers. Learn more about Lemp Brewery history and more: https://www.lempbrewerycomplex.com/
Anheuser-Busch (1852-Present): A global brewing giant, Anheuser-Busch remains synonymous with St. Louis brewing. Tours of their iconic factory offer a glimpse into the history and large-scale beer production process: https://www.budweisertours.com/
Griesedieck Brothers Brewery (1852-1967): Another prominent German brewery, Griesedieck Brothers was known for its Pale Export Beer. Today, the name is used for craft beers under the St. Louis Brewing Company umbrella.
St. Louis Brewing Company (1988-Present): Founded in the craft beer era, St. Louis Brewing Company revives classic St. Louis beer styles like Griesedieck Pale Export and pays homage to the city’s brewing heritage: https://www.schlafly.com/
4 Hands Brewing Company (2011-Present): A leading player in St. Louis’s craft beer scene, 4 Hands Brewing Company is known for innovative and award-winning beers: https://www.4handsbrewery.com/
St. Louis’s brewing heritage isn’t just a story of the past – it’s alive and well today.
8. Foodie Frenzy
St. Louis is a haven for adventurous eaters, offering a unique blend of classic comfort food, international flavors, and innovative culinary creations. From iconic local specialties to hidden culinary gems, St. Louis promises a “Foodie Frenzy” for every palate.
St. Louis's Signature Dishes:
Toasted Ravioli: Bite into these deep-fried pillows of bliss – St. Louis’s quintessential bar food. Tender ravioli pockets stuffed with meat or cheese are dipped in a light batter and golden-fried to crispy perfection.
Gooey Butter Cake: This decadent dessert is a St. Louis treasure. A dense cake base is topped with a gooey, buttery layer of streusel – a guaranteed sugar rush!
Imo’s Pizza: St. Louis pizza is a breed of its own. Imo’s, a local favorite, features a thin crust, tangy Provel cheese (a unique blend of provolone, Swiss, and cheddar), and a secret-recipe sauce that has St. Louisans lining up for more: https://www.imospizza.com/
The Slinger: This monstrous creation is not for the faint of heart. A bed of hash browns topped with a hamburger patty, fried egg, cheese, and a variety of other toppings – a true testament to St. Louis’s love for hearty fare.
Frozen Custard: St. Louis takes frozen custard seriously. This richer, denser cousin of ice cream offers a smooth and creamy texture that will leave you wanting more. Ted Drewes, a local institution, is renowned for its frozen custard concretes – blended concoctions with your favorite toppings.
- Ted Drewes http://teddrewes.com/
- Andy’s Frozen Custard https://www.eatandys.com/
- Doozles http://www.doozlesfrozencustard.com/
- Freddy’s Frozen Custard https://www.freddys.com/
Provel Cheese: This one-of-a-kind cheese blend is a key ingredient in St. Louis-style pizza and adds a touch of creamy, smoky flavor to many dishes.
St. Paul Sandwich: This Italian-American creation features toasted bread piled high with salami, capicola, ham, and provolone cheese – a delicious taste of St. Louis’s rich heritage.
Exploring St. Louis's Culinary Landscape:
The Hill: St. Louis’s historic Italian neighborhood, The Hill, is a must-visit for pasta lovers. Authentic Italian restaurants serve up generations-old recipes, transporting you straight to Italy. https://www.hillstl.org/
Soulard: This historic French market district boasts a vibrant culinary scene. International restaurants, trendy cafes, and lively bars cater to every taste bud. https://www.soulard.org/
CWE (Central West End): St. Louis’s premier dining district, the CWE offers an upscale culinary experience. Renowned chefs create innovative dishes using fresh, seasonal ingredients.
Foodie Delights: The Foundry Market and Beyond
The Foundry Market: Located in the historic Foundry Building, this bustling marketplace is a feast for the senses. Local vendors offer fresh produce, artisanal cheeses, gourmet chocolates, and prepared foods, perfect for creating your own culinary masterpiece. https://www.cityfoundrystl.com/
St. Louis Public Market: This historic market provides a one-stop shop for fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and locally-made goods. Sample gourmet treats or grab a delicious lunch from diverse food vendors.
Soulard Farmers Market: This lively market, held every Sunday from April to October, is a haven for fresh, locally-grown produce. Chat with farmers, sample seasonal offerings, and stock up on ingredients for your next culinary adventure. https://www.facebook.com/SoulardMarket/
St. Louis’s food scene is a vibrant tapestry of flavors, cultures, and traditions. From iconic local dishes to diverse neighborhoods and bustling marketplaces, St. Louis promises an unforgettable “Foodie Frenzy” for every visitor. So, grab your appetite and get ready to embark on a delicious exploration of St. Louis’s culinary delights!
9. Mural Mile
St. Louis isn’t your typical city when it comes to public art. Here, massive walls become canvases, and a walk down the street can turn into an artistic odyssey. Enter the Mural Mile, a two-mile stretch of vibrant and ever-evolving murals that’s become a beloved St. Louis landmark.
A Floodwall Reborn (1990s):
The story of the Mural Mile begins along the Mississippi River floodwall, a concrete barrier built in the 1950s. Following the Great Flood of 1993, the once-bare wall became a blank canvas for local artists. In 1995 and 1996, small-scale “graffiti jams” ignited the spark.
Paint Louis Takes the Stage (2013-Present):
Fast forward to 2013, and the vision for a large-scale mural project came to life. Enter Paint Louis, a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting street art and transforming public spaces. Every Labor Day weekend, Paint Louis hosts a vibrant festival – a celebration of street art culture that attracts hundreds of artists from across the country and the world.
A Canvas for Creativity:
The Mural Mile is more than just a collection of paintings; it’s a dynamic and constantly evolving masterpiece. Walk along the riverfront and be captivated by the sheer scale and diversity of the artwork. Here’s what awaits you:
Plan Your Visit:
The Mural Mile is a free and accessible art experience, perfect for visitors of all ages and artistic backgrounds. Here are some tips for planning your visit:
Location: The Mural Mile stretches along the St. Louis riverfront between Victor and Chouteau Avenues, south of the Gateway Arch.
Parking: On-street parking is available along the riverfront, or you can utilize paid parking garages nearby.
Walking or Biking: The Mural Mile is best explored on foot or by bike, allowing you to fully appreciate the artwork and soak up the atmosphere.
The Mural Mile is a testament to the power of public art. It transforms a floodwall into a vibrant outdoor gallery, fostering creativity, sparking conversations, and adding a touch of artistic magic to the St. Louis riverfront. So, lace up your walking shoes, grab your camera, and get ready to be dazzled by this mile-long masterpiece!
10. Cahokia Mounds Mystery
Towering over the floodplains of the Mississippi River near Collinsville, Illinois, lie the Cahokia Mounds – a sprawling network of earthen structures that whisper tales of a forgotten civilization. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is the most extensive prehistoric Native American settlement north of Mexico, and its mysteries continue to enthrall archaeologists and history buffs alike.
A Thriving Metropolis (700-1400 AD):
Construction at Cahokia began around 600 AD and peaked between 1050 and 1150 AD. At its height, Cahokia boasted a population of 10,000 to 20,000, making it larger than London at the time. This impressive city featured:
- Monumental Mounds: The most striking feature of Cahokia is its network of over 120 earthworks, including Monks Mound – the largest prehistoric structure in North America, standing at a staggering 100 feet tall and covering 14 acres.
- Woodhenges: Circular enclosures made of wooden posts are believed to have served ceremonial purposes.
- A Complex Society: Evidence suggests a stratified society with social elites, skilled artisans, and a vast agricultural network that sustained the city’s large population.
The Enigma of Cahokia's Decline (After 1400 AD):
Around 1400 AD, Cahokia began to decline. The reasons for this remain shrouded in mystery. Possible explanations include:
- Climate Change: Changes in rainfall patterns may have disrupted agriculture.
- Resource Depletion: Intensive farming practices could have depleted the surrounding land.
- Social Unrest: A growing population and social inequalities might have led to conflict.
Archaeological Discoveries and Ongoing Research:
Since its rediscovery in the 19th century, Cahokia Mounds has been a hotbed of archaeological exploration. Excavations have unearthed:
- Evidence of Craft Production: Tools, pottery shards, and ornaments reveal the skilled artistry of Cahokia’s inhabitants.
- Ritualistic Practices: Artifacts and burials suggest complex religious beliefs and ceremonies.
- Trade Networks: Exotic materials like marine shell and copper indicate trade connections with distant regions.
However, many questions remain unanswered. Who were the people who built Cahokia? What language did they speak? Why did they abandon their city? Continued research sheds new light on Cahokia’s past each year, offering a glimpse into the lives of these bygone people.
Plan Your Visit:
Location: Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, 300 Monks Mound Road, Collinsville, IL 62234
Hours: Interpretive Center: As of March 20224, temporarily closed for renovations. Grounds: Open daily from dawn until dusk
Admission: There is no admission or parking fee.
Website: https://cahokiamounds.org/
A visit to Cahokia Mounds is a journey through time. Walk these ancient grounds, ponder the unanswered questions, and be captivated by the enduring legacy of a civilization that thrived centuries ago. The mysteries of Cahokia may never be fully unraveled, but they continue to inspire awe and spark our curiosity about the ingenuity and resilience of past societies.
11. Katy Trail. Outdoor Adventure
The Katy Trail, a 240-mile rails-to-trails sensation, isn’t just a path – it’s a ribbon of history, natural beauty, and outdoor adventure that meanders through the heart of Missouri. Lace up your hiking boots, grab your bike, or saddle up for a horseback ride as we delve into the story of this cherished trail.
From Rails to Trails: A Rich History (1860s-Present):
The Katy Trail’s story begins in the 1860s with the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad (MKT), nicknamed the “Katy.” This vital railway connected St. Louis to the southwest, serving as an economic lifeline for Missouri and beyond. For nearly a century, the “Katy” carried passengers, freight, and the pulse of a nation. However, by the late 20th century, the rise of automobiles and changing transportation needs led to the decline of the railroad.
In 1986, a seed of possibility was sown. With the MKT railroad no longer operational, the Missouri Department of Conservation envisioned a new purpose for the corridor – a recreational trail. Over a decade of dedication and collaboration followed, with support from local communities, landowners, and passionate trail advocates. Finally, in 1999, the last section of the Katy Trail was completed, marking the birth of a national treasure.
Plan Your Visit:
Location: The Katy Trail stretches across Missouri, with its eastern terminus in Machens and its western terminus in Clinton.
Trail Access: Several trailhead access points along the route allow you to jump on and off the trail at your convenience.
Camping & Lodging: Campgrounds, motels, and bed and breakfasts are conveniently located near the trail, offering various lodging options.
Biking: Numerous outfitters rent bicycles at various locations along the trail.
- Bike Stop Outpost – St. Charles http://www.bikestopcafes.com/
- Kickstand Katy Trail – Defiance https://kickstandkatytrail.com/
- Pedego – Marthasville https://pedegoelectricbikes.com/
Website: https://bikekatytrail.com/
The Katy Trail is more than just a scenic path; it’s a testament to vision, collaboration, and a love for the outdoors. It’s a place to reconnect with nature, discover charming towns, and create lasting memories. So, pack your essentials, choose your preferred mode of exploration, and embark on an unforgettable journey through the heart of Missouri on the magnificent Katy Trail!
12. Science Museum
The Saint Louis Science Center isn’t your typical museum. It’s a wonderland of discovery, a playground for the curious, and a gateway to igniting a lifelong passion for science. Step inside this architectural marvel and prepare to be transported to a world of interactive exhibits, captivating live shows, and awe-inspiring experiences for all ages.
A Legacy of Scientific Exploration (1963-Present):
The Saint Louis Science Center’s story begins in 1963, when it was founded as a planetarium. Over the years, it has grown exponentially, transforming into a full-fledged science museum in 1983. Today, it stands as one of the largest science centers in the United States, with a mission to inspire everyone to be curious and engaged with science.
A Universe of Exploration Awaits:
Over 700 Interactive Exhibits: Dive deep into the human body, explore the wonders of space, tinker with engineering marvels, and embark on a journey through time – all through engaging, hands-on exhibits.
OMNIMAX® Theater: Experience the thrill of giant-screen documentaries that transport you to the heart of the action, from the depths of the ocean to the vastness of space.
James S. McDonnell Planetarium: Explore the cosmos from the comfort of a reclining chair. Witness dazzling star shows, captivating laser light presentations, and mind-bending journeys through our solar system.
Plan Your Visit:
The Saint Louis Science Center proudly stands as one of the few free-admission science museums in the country. This commitment to accessibility ensures that everyone has the opportunity to explore the wonders of science. The Saint Louis Science Center is a must-visit for anyone seeking an exciting and enriching experience. Here’s some helpful information for planning your visit:
Location: 5050 Oakland Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110
Hours: Open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Admission: General admission is free. Special exhibits, the OMNIMAX® Theater, and planetarium shows may have separate admission fees.
Website: https://www.slsc.org/
13. St. Louis Blues History
St. Louis and the blues – it’s a love story etched in history, a sound that throbs with the city’s soul and resonates far beyond its borders. This music isn’t just catchy tunes; it’s the story of St. Louis. It’s the cries of folks who came north from the South, carrying their music with them. It’s the energy of bustling streets and late-night juke joints.
From Humble Beginnings to the Big Time (Late 1800s - 1914):
Imagine this: St. Louis in the late 1800s. Street performers with soulful voices and makeshift instruments fill the air with a new kind of music. It’s a mix of African rhythms, sad melodies, and lyrics that tell stories of struggle and hope. This raw sound is the early blues, and it’s simmering in St. Louis like a pot of good gumbo.
Then, in 1914, a guy named W.C. Handy comes along and writes a song called “The St. Louis Blues.” This catchy tune, with its tale of heartbreak, puts St. Louis blues on the map. Suddenly, everyone’s talking about this soulful sound from the heartland.
St. Louis Blues All-Stars (Early 20th Century):
With “The St. Louis Blues” leading the way, a whole crew of incredible musicians emerged from the city. These folks weren’t just playing music; they were creating legends:
Lonnie Johnson: This guitar maestro could pick those strings like nobody’s business, and his voice could melt your heart.
St. Louis Jimmy: Get ready to tap your feet! This piano player brought a rocking energy to the blues, making you want to jump out of your seat.
Bessie Smith: The “Empress of the Blues” herself! Bessie had a voice like a lioness, belting out those blues with raw power and emotion.
These are just a few of the St. Louis blues giants who packed smoky clubs and poured their hearts out on stage. Beale Street and The Ville were the places to be, where the music pulsed through the streets all night long.
The Blues Keeps Evolving (Mid-20th Century to Today):
Peetie Wheatstraw: This “Devil’s Son-in-Law” sang about hard times with a voice that could send shivers down your spine. His harmonica playing was legendary too.
Chuck Berry: This guitar hero took the blues and cranked it up to eleven! He mixed it with rock and roll, creating a whole new sound that would influence countless musicians. Think of bands like The Rolling Stones – they wouldn’t be the same without Chuck Berry!
Ike and Tina Turner: This powerhouse duo brought a fiery energy to the scene. Their blues were electrifying, blending soul, gospel, and R&B influences into a sound that could knock you off your feet.
Where to Experience the Blues in St. Louis Today:
The good news is, the St. Louis blues scene is still alive and kicking! Here are some ways to experience it for yourself:
Catch a show: Billy’s on Broadway and The Blues Museum Blues Bar are great spots to see local and national blues artists light up the stage:
- Billy’s On Broadway https://www.billysonbroadway.com/
- National Blues Museum https://www.nationalbluesmuseum.org/
- Broadway Oyster Bar http://www.broadwayoysterbar.com/
- Hwy 61 Roadhouse https://www.hwy61roadhouse.com/
Festival fun:
- Big Muddy Blues Festival; September 3, 2024 http://bigmuddybluesfestival.com
- Annual Gateway Blues Festival; March 29, 2024 https://www.stifeltheatre.com/events/detail/the-16th-annual-gateway-blues-festival
- Soulard Blues, Brews & Bites Festival; May 19, 2024 https://www.greatriverroad.com/art-events/soulard-blues-brews-bites-festival
- Old Webster Jazz & Blues Festival; September 14, 2024 https://www.greatriverroad.com/stl-events/old-webster-jazz
14. Missouri Botanical Garden
The Missouri Botanical Garden, fondly known as Shaw’s Garden after its founder, isn’t just a garden – it’s a verdant escape, a scientific haven, and a visual feast for all seasons. Nestled in the heart of St. Louis, this 79-acre wonderland boasts a captivating mix of botanical wonders, historical significance, and educational opportunities, making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
The story of the Missouri Botanical Garden begins in 1859 with Henry Shaw, a successful businessman with a passion for horticulture. Inspired by European botanical gardens, Shaw envisioned a space dedicated to scientific exploration, plant conservation, and public education. Over the years, the garden has flourished, earning recognition as:
One of the Oldest Botanical Institutions in the United States: With a rich history spanning over 160 years, the Missouri Botanical Garden is a testament to St. Louis’s dedication to horticulture and environmental stewardship.
A National Historic Landmark: The garden’s architectural gems, including the iconic Climatron and the serene Victorian-era landscapes, have been designated as a National Historic Landmark, preserving its beauty for generations to come.
A Center for Botanical Research and Conservation: The Missouri Botanical Garden is at the forefront of global plant research, from exploring the world’s rainforests to preserving endangered species.
Plan Your Visit:
The Missouri Botanical Garden is a place to relax, explore, and learn. It’s a vibrant testament to the beauty and importance of the plant world. So, take a stroll through the captivating landscapes, discover the wonders of botany, and create lasting memories at this horticultural gem in the heart of St. Louis.
Location: 4344 Shaw Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63110
Hours: The Garden is open daily from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm
15. Festivals Time
Buckle up, because St. Louis throws down some parties like nobody’s business. This city’s love affair with festivals goes way back. In fact, the tradition stretches all the way to the early 1800s with German immigrants bringing their vibrant celebrations and love of good food and drink.
Fast forward over 200 years, and St. Louis’s spirit of celebration is stronger than ever. From the toe-tapping energy of Mardi Gras to the soulful sounds of the Blues Heritage Festival, there’s a St. Louis festival for every mood and season. So, grab your dancing shoes, your appetite (because trust us, the food scene is incredible), and maybe even a festive costume or two – it’s time to dive into the vibrant world of St. Louis festivals and parades!
Spring Fling (March - May):
St. Patrick’s Day Parade: Get your green on! This lively parade snakes through Downtown St. Louis, bursting with shamrocks, bagpipes, and enough green beer to make a leprechaun blush. (This parade dates back to the 1840s, making it one of the oldest continuously running St. Patrick’s Day celebrations in the country!) https://irishparade.org/
The St. Louis Earth Day Festival: Calling all eco-warriors! This two-day festival is your chance to celebrate sustainability with live music, local vendors, and workshops that’ll turn you into a green thumb in no time. https://earthday-365.org/festival/
Summer Sizzlers (June - August):
Taste of St. Louis: Calling all foodies! This legendary festival, dating back to 1981, is a smorgasbord of deliciousness, featuring bites from over 70 St. Louis restaurants. Come hungry (and thirsty – there’s adult beverages too!). https://www.thetastestl.com/
Fair Saint Louis: This giant fairgrounds bash, established in 1876, is a summertime staple. Rides, games, fried everything you can imagine – it’s pure, unadulterated fun for the whole family. https://www.fairsaintlouis.org/
The St. Louis Blues Heritage Festival: Feel the soul of the city at this blues extravaganza. National and local acts take the stage, celebrating the rich history and electrifying sounds of St. Louis blues. https://worldstrides.com/itineraries/st-louis-heritage-festival/
St. Louis Confluence Festival: Calling all history buffs and fantasy fanatics! This festival, established in 2009, celebrates the myths and legends surrounding the Gateway to the West, with costume contests, historical re-enactments, and a touch of the fantastical. https://www.confluencefestival.com/
Fall Feasts (September - November):
Soulard Oktoberfest: Prost again! This lively celebration of German culture, dating back to 1973, features authentic food, beer gardens flowing with brews, and polka music that’ll get your feet tapping. http://soulard-oktoberfest.com/
The Saint Louis International Film Festival: Calling all cinephiles! Catch independent, foreign, and documentary films that’ll transport you to new worlds and make you think. https://www.cinemastlouis.org/
Thanksgiving Day Parade: Give thanks in style with this annual parade featuring marching bands, giant balloons, and enough cheer to warm your soul. https://www.greatriverroad.com/stl-events/thanksgiving-day-parade
Winter Wonders (December - February):
Saint Louis Holiday Festival & Christmas Traditions: Get into the holiday spirit with this festive extravaganza featuring carolers, dazzling light displays, and even a chance to meet Santa himself!
Chinese New Year Festival: Gong Xi Fa Cai! Celebrate the Lunar New Year with vibrant parades, lion dances, and delicious Asian cuisine. Read more here
Mardi Gras Parade (Soulard): Catch some beads! This vibrant parade, established in the 1880s, throws back to the city’s French roots with colorful costumes, marching krewes, and plenty of revelry. https://stlmardigras.org/